Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Describe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Depict - Essay Example It suits nearly everyone working inside the grounds be it understudies, coaches or different specialists and in this way making it one of its sort. The Rendezvous building was built in the course of recent decades with a point of lodging numerous activities of the college. The modern plan of the structure matches with the present structure edifices in large urban communities. The outer essences of the dividers are flawlessly designed making it one of a kind and appealing not exclusively to the clients, yet additionally to the untouchables. It tends to be positioned as the best structure at any point developed by the college. The structure contains flights of stairs and washrooms, which are open to the tenants. There are lifts that permit the clients to get to the upper floors. The structure administrations are easy to understand to the solid and crippled people and, accordingly it accomplishes the goals of maintainability in structures. As expressed before, the college network depends on the Rendezvous working for most administrations. The structure adds to the upgrade and improvement of training in the school by lodging address theaters, data focuses and students’ examines. The spaces utilized for considers have sufficient furnishings, that is, seats and tables, which makes the structure a total instructive focus. Normally, numerous colleges develop understudy unwinding focuses far away from the study halls, be that as it may, the structure contains auditoriums and cafés, just as, general stores. Furthermore, the ATM offers banking administrations to the inhabitants and the University people group. The structure likewise contains meeting rooms, composing focuses and a Mathematics lab. It has many school learning exercises, from instructing, figuring out how to surfing. There is a remarkable connection between the investigation rooms and how they are situated in the structure. For instance, the classes are found along with the talk theaters. The store and the food cafés are close to one another, and this represents the uniqueness of

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Romanticism - Washington Irving Essays - The Legend Of Sleepy Hollow

Sentimentalism - Washington Irving Sentimentalism is a scholarly and creative development of the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years that put an incentive on feeling or creative mind over explanation, on the creative mind over society. A few sources state Romanticism began in response to neo-style, or the Enlightenment. The most significant consequence of sentimentalism was the accentuation laid upon the otherworldly. A few authors during this timeframe were Mary Shelley with Frankenstein, Edgar Allen Poe with different sonnets and determinations, for example, The Raven, The TellTale Heart, and The Pit and The Pendulum. One individual who greatly affected the Romantic period was Washington Irving. Some called Irving the principal genuine American author. Washington Irving was conceived April 3, 1783, in New York City. He was the eleventh offspring of Sarah William Irving. His dad was an exacting man, a vendor and elder in the Presbyterian Church. He began school at four years old, however he never paid attention to it. In any event, when he was more seasoned, he didn't generally think about school. He didn't intrigue any of his instructors as remarkable. It was out of school where his genuine advantages created. His inclinations were more into perusing books of experience and travel. He was truly adept at composing, however. He adored the theater. His interest with expressions of the human experience developed and was empowered by one of her sister's beaus (Myers 64). His inclinations in human expressions and in the venue were evident in his works. Irving didn't wish to attend a university. Despite the fact that he had incredible interests in the theater and human expressions, his dad anticipated that every one of his children should bolster himself, so Washington chose to be a disciple in a law office. His boss was Ogden Hoffman and Irving went gaga for his girl. He additionally composed articles for his sibling's paper, the Morning Chronicle. He marked his articles Jonathon Oldstyle. Later he joined his sibling William and his companion Jim Paulding in making an entertaining magazine called Salmagundi. In 1809, he distributed Dreidrich Knickerbocker's History of New York. He later went to Europe in 1815. Numerous individuals were extremely on edge to meet him. From 1815-1832, he lived in England, Dresden, Paris, and Spain. In 1819, he distributed The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, which the vast majority see as his most noteworthy work. This book was an assortment of papers and stories. Among the narratives it included Tear Van Winkle and The Legend of Sleepy Hollow. Both these accounts depended on German legends. He is profoundly acclaimed for these two youngsters' accounts. Irving composed numerous great choices. In spite of this reality, some state Irving could be viewed as a lesser man than his antecedents. As indicated by Encyclopedia Britannica, He did not have the strict force of Mather, the adaptability of Franklin, the diplomacy of Jefferson, or the commitment of Paine. However he outlasts them all throughout the entire existence of American letters(649). Others consider him to be the principal genuine American writer. Everybody considered him to be such an incredible writer due to The SketchBook. Everybody was perusing it in that time. It was extremely popular. This book built up Irving as a gifted essayist , one whose exquisite great taste appeared to come intuitively. While he was making Dreidrich Knickerbocker's History of New York, he was hindered by the unexpected demise of Matilda Hoffman, Ogden Hoffman's little girl. It caused him much despondency, yet sooner or later, he figured out how to live with it. For certain years after the accomplishment of his book, his life appeared to him pretty much careless. During these years he went to assortment of interests. He prepared an American release of Thomas Campbell's sonnets, altered the Analectic Magazine and procured a colonelship during the war of 1812.

Friday, July 31, 2020

Upside Down Gnomes From Wisconsin

Upside Down Gnomes From Wisconsin This semester has been different from anything else Ive done. I started out taking 7.06, cell biology, and 6.854, advanced algorithms, the sequel (or what I thought would be a sequel) to 6.046, design and analysis of algorithms (TAs are capped at two classes). TAing is hard, emotionally, and its hard to balance with classes. Ive gotten used to having something close to complete control over my time, and any given days workload isnt always predictable in a class with more than 200 students. I fell behind in in 6.854 in the first week of the semester and never caught up, and then fell behind again after getting sick from the flu shot.  The start of the semester was a long string of all-nighters. I came close, I think, slowly, but it wasnt ever enough. Being sick was a good break from the usual pace. I finally framed the painting my brother made me when I left for college, which had been laying on a shelf since August, and I built a bookshelf with Cory to hold our disassembled Legos. After two hours on the first problem of the now three accumulated p-sets I realized I wasnt enjoying it anymore. In a past life I would have taken the challenge, but the pay-offs didnt seem worth what I was sacrificing. I weighed my options, called my mom, and dropped the class. For the past two days Ive felt a simultaneous urgency and lethargy, as if theres a place I need to be, something I need to be doing, but theres no way to get there. I feel like I passed the person I should have been on the street and didnt recognize her. I realize that the class took up a shelf in my heart, even if it wasnt a good idea, and its hard to transition to the empty space. Im worried that theres also a wild contrast between the person I want to be and the people Ive been over the past two years; I have a lot of indecision about the person Ive become. Many of my interactions with people right now are a balancing act between vulnerability and self-actualizationâ€"not just on the blogs, but also in person and in my academic career, which is tough because there are empty spaces in more than one place, bigger than a dropped class. Its been a stressful semester so far. Im not good at transitions, and its been a transition. At the very start of the semester I got in a fight with a friend and her boyfriend called me trash, which hit me unexpectedly hard and took an unexpectedly long time to wear off, maybe because it coincided with other starts and ends. One evening that week I slumped upside down on the couch in the kitchen, dangling my legs up at the ceiling like I used to when I was tiny, alternating between complaints and making up nonsense songs, because thats what I do when Im feeling melodramatic (or feeling, in general). One of my best friends, Irina, jotted some of it down and turned it into a beautiful poem. Once Upon a Midnight Ramble by Irina O. ‘15 You lie upside down on an institute couch, staring up at the tiles on the ceiling, your hair brushing the dirty carpet, your feet dangling in the air, wondering what it’d be like to walk on the ceiling. Would the colorful tiles cave under your footsteps, would the doorways become fences to step over, would the lights feel pleasantly warm or burn your feet? It has not been a good week. Upside down gnomes, you mumble to a tune, upside down gnomes from Wisconsin sneaking into your classes stealing the chalk so the professors can’t lecture upside down gnomes… It has not been a good week. I’m trash, I’m trash, I’m trash. I have no response but uncomfortable silence. Trash, trash, trash. Well, as an environmentally conscious individual, morally, I have no choice but to pick you up. How’s 7:00 tonight? Trash, trash, trash. Yeah, well, I think you’re recycling. Our house elves live in a tiny room in the basement, and in the early hours of morning they sneak through the dorm and steal our dishes, Pot lids and spatulas become boffers and shields, a roasting pan becomes a wading pool full of soup, forks become dinglehoppers. (They also borrow our Disney movies. And steal our HDMI cables, but they use those to decorate, mostly, since it’s not like they have computers. That’d be ridiculous.) They gather around the communal soup pan, and wonder if they should invite the upside down gnomes some time. But that would just be awkward, wouldn’t it? The soup would just fall on their heads. It would not be a good week. I’m going to bed. No, really. Really, for real this time. You say, and stare at the ceiling for another ten minutes, singing about gnomes. In a way, we’re all upside down gnomes, aren’t we? (Except we’re not all from Wisconsin.) We all sometimes wish we could steal the chalk. (If only to finally get some sleep.) We all sometimes wish we could turn the world right side up again. It has not been a good week, but eventually, eventually, we will sleep. I think the semester can be metaphorically captured by what was once the ceiling lamp in the bathroom closest to my room. For several weeks I kept getting emails about the leaky lamp in the bathroom. I sent a few back asking if there was a typo, couldnt decipher the insistent responses, and finally gave up. One day I felt something drip on my shoulder. I finally looked up and, indeed, what was once a ceiling lamp was a gaping, dark, dripping hole. I started using the other bathroom closest to my room, which is an entirely normal bathroom except for the full-length mirror leaned against the wall in front of one of the toilets (there are two toilets in each bathroom, except in the bathroom that got renovated this summer), which every few days switches toilets. The people on the floor didnt have an explanation for me, but I am delighted that there is presumably someone out there who, every few days, picks up the full-length mirror in the bathroom and moves it to face the other toilet, and then, a few days later, moves it back. I think things have been kind of like that lamp. The semester started poorly, and the things that have gone wrong have been bizarre and unexpected. MEnging is not at all what I thought it would beâ€"which isnt to say that its bad, but it feels simultaneously too close (stress) and too far (responsibilities, loneliness) from what undergrad was. The good news is that Ive finally fallen into a pattern, and while I dont think Ive nearly gotten the hang of things, Ive realized that the things and people that make me happy will always make me happy, regardless of the day- or week-sized stumbles. Recently I scratched my face up by enthusiastically removing a hoodie with my glasses on. Apparently it looked quite gruesome, and Rosa M. 16 called me “the girl who lived” (and Cory has started calling me Harriet Potter). The day before yesterday I was reading my daily 30 pages from Sea Creatures, by Susanna Daniel, a book Id gotten from the browsery in the second floor of Hayden library because I wasnt ready to commit to my long personal reading list. The protagonist spent several pages organizing paintings, and it occurred to me that I absolutely did not want to ever be a person who spends several pages organizing things. I turned to Cory, my supportive, loving boyfriend of three years and seventeen days, who was sitting next to me playing his 3DS in comfortable silence. “Please dont let me become boring,” I said. Cory folded up his 3DS, turned to me, dramatically placed my hands in his, and dramatically held my gaze before responding: “My dear, I am really, really, terribly sorry to inform you, we already are.” Everything I am doing is a dream come true. Ive been taking challenging classes and TAing my favorite technical class at the school Id wanted to go to since I was twelve, Im helping run the blogs I built that dream out of, and Im pretty sure I am actually, truly in love. But my daily life is wading through my inbox, trying to get homework done, trying to maintain a sleep schedule, calling my family, and forwarding Anne Hunters jobs emails to my alumni friends. Im looking forward to Taylor Swifts new album, Im looking forward to Thanksgiving with my family, and Im enjoying the streetlights reflecting off the wet rooftops outside my window. My life has become the sum of modest, unexpected happinesses. The biggest happiness of all is that for every person who doesnt like me, I am a subject of another persons poem. I am blessed to have friends like these, to be surrounded by people who make me happy. And its odd, because I dont think anything changed, but I think Im happier now than Ive been in a long, long time. I am leaky lamp. I am the girl who lives.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory - 1077 Words

According to Piaget (1957), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive development would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about children’s mental abilities during different periods of development, especially in terms of logical-mathematical intelligence, and that it was our ability as humans to think abstractly that differentiated us (Science and Cognitive Development). There are three elements of Piaget’s cognitive development theory: schemas, the adaptation process and stages of development. Schemas are basically mental templates of knowledge that individuals use to help make sense of the world around them. The adaptation process which allows for the transition from one stage to another, including assimilation, accommodation and equilibrium and the stages of development in which each child must pass through. Vygotsky’s ideas about how mental abilities develop, on the other hand, show us how important and necessary the social and cultural context are to developing each child’s mental abilities. Lev Vygotsky (1978) strongly believed that community plays a central role in the process of making meaning. He andShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesare many great cognitive theorists, but the one that comes to mind is a development psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget. One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This modelRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Development Theory1077 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Piaget (19 57), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive development would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about children’sRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1813 Words   |  8 Pages ECH-130 Sociocultural Tables LLlllll Cognitive Development Definition Examples of Application of Concept Strategies to Support and/or Assess Learning Birth to Age 5/Pre-K Piaget Sensorimotor stage: :the first stage Piaget uses to define cognitive development. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships between their bodies and the environment. Researchers have discovered that infants have relatively well developed sensory abilities An infant who recently learned how to rollRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive d evelopment patterns which occur in defined stagesRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development969 Words   |  4 Pages20th century, the development of psychology is constantly expanding. Erikson and Piaget are two of the ealier well known theorist, both being significant in the field. Their belief s are outlined in Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory and Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory. These theories, both similar and different, have a certain significance as the stages are outlined.Erikson and Piaget were similar in their careers and made huge progressions in child development and education. WithRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how th e newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation;Read MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1111 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget’s theory of cognitive development was based around his belief that children will develop their intelligence through a series of stages: Sensorimotor (birth – 2yrs), Preoperational (2-7yrs), Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) and Formal Operational (11+). He believed these stages to be invariant, the same stages taking place in a fixed order, and universal, the same for every child regardless of their background or culture. (McLeod, 2015) Piaget believedRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive developmental theories provide a framework for understanding about how children act and perceive the world. However, every theory has both strengths and weaknesses. A certain theory may explain one aspect of cognitive development very well, but poorly address or completely ignore other aspects that are just as important. Two well known theories of cognitive development are Piaget’s stage theory and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. As I plan to be a pediatric nurse, these two theories willRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1325 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development. He conducted a theory that all children are born with a basic mental structure. He felt that their mental structure is genetically inherited and their learning evolved from subsequent learning and knowledge. Piaget’s theory is differ ent from other theories and he was the first to study a child’s learning by using a systematic study of cognitive development. His theory was only concerning the learning of children, their development Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory - 1077 Words According to Piaget (1957), cognitive development was a continuous restructuring of mental processes due to varied situations and experiencing the world and maturing biologically. His view of cognitive development would have us look inside a child’s head and glimpse the inborn process of change that thinking goes through. â€Å"He was mainly interested in the biological influences on â€Å"how we come to know’† (Huitt and Hummel, 2003). Piaget’s views helps us to have appropriate expectations about children’s mental abilities during different periods of development, especially in terms of logical-mathematical intelligence, and that it was our ability as humans to think abstractly that differentiated us (Science and Cognitive Development). There are three elements of Piaget’s cognitive development theory: schemas, the adaptation process and stages of development. Schemas are basically mental templates of knowledge that individuals use to help make sense of the world around them. The adaptation process which allows for the transition from one stage to another, including assimilation, accommodation and equilibrium and the stages of development in which each child must pass through. Vygotsky’s ideas about how mental abilities develop, on the other hand, show us how important and necessary the social and cultural context are to developing each child’s mental abilities. Lev Vygotsky (1978) strongly believed that community plays a central role in the process of making meaning. He andShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesare many great cognitive theorists, but the one that comes to mind is a development psychologist by the name of Jean Piaget. One of his prized declaration was in 1934, where he declared that education is capable of saving our society from collapsing whether its violent or gradual. Piaget had a key effect on education and psychology, and because of that effect he made many contributions to learning and to cognition. One of most important contribution was a model that was made by Piaget. This modelRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1813 Words   |  8 Pages ECH-130 Sociocultural Tables LLlllll Cognitive Development Definition Examples of Application of Concept Strategies to Support and/or Assess Learning Birth to Age 5/Pre-K Piaget Sensorimotor stage: :the first stage Piaget uses to define cognitive development. During this period, infants are busy discovering relationships between their bodies and the environment. Researchers have discovered that infants have relatively well developed sensory abilities An infant who recently learned how to rollRead MorePiaget s Cognitive Theory And Cognitive Development1494 Words   |  6 Pages 1) Examine how Piaget’s cognitive theory can help to explain the child’s behavior. Piaget confirms â€Å"Each cognitive stage represents a fundamentally new psychological reorganization resulting from maturation of new functions and abilities† (as in Greene, 2009, p.144). The case Vignette describes Victors’ stages of development through Piaget’s stages of cognitive development as exhibited behavior that occurred during the sensorimotor, preoperational, as established areas. Victor experienced a normalRead MorePiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive d evelopment patterns which occur in defined stagesRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development969 Words   |  4 Pages20th century, the development of psychology is constantly expanding. Erikson and Piaget are two of the ealier well known theorist, both being significant in the field. Their belief s are outlined in Piaget s Cognitive Development Theory and Erikson s Psychosocial Development Theory. These theories, both similar and different, have a certain significance as the stages are outlined.Erikson and Piaget were similar in their careers and made huge progressions in child development and education. WithRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 Pagesrelates to both Piaget and Vygotskian theories in the sense that they describe how the child s mind develops through different forms of stimuli that occur during early childhood. Piaget s theory focuses mainly on things such as; how children think; how the world around them is perceived and how th e newly found information is explained through the language they use. Vygotsky s theory however differs as the effects of different forms of social interaction occur in cognitive development such as; internalisation;Read MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1111 Words   |  5 PagesPiaget’s theory of cognitive development Piaget’s theory of cognitive development was based around his belief that children will develop their intelligence through a series of stages: Sensorimotor (birth – 2yrs), Preoperational (2-7yrs), Concrete Operational (7-11yrs) and Formal Operational (11+). He believed these stages to be invariant, the same stages taking place in a fixed order, and universal, the same for every child regardless of their background or culture. (McLeod, 2015) Piaget believedRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Essay1790 Words   |  8 PagesCognitive developmental theories provide a framework for understanding about how children act and perceive the world. However, every theory has both strengths and weaknesses. A certain theory may explain one aspect of cognitive development very well, but poorly address or completely ignore other aspects that are just as important. Two well known theories of cognitive development are Piaget’s stage theory and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory. As I plan to be a pediatric nurse, these two theories willRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1325 Words   |  6 PagesJean Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development. He conducted a theory that all children are born with a basic mental structure. He felt that their mental structure is genetically inherited and their learning evolved from subsequent learning and knowledge. Piaget’s theory is differ ent from other theories and he was the first to study a child’s learning by using a systematic study of cognitive development. His theory was only concerning the learning of children, their developmentRead MorePiaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development Theory745 Words   |  3 PagesPiaget s Theory of Cognitive Development Numerous papers have been written on Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Theory. Most fall short of helping others understand what exactly Jean Piaget means when it comes to the three basic components to Piaget’s Cognitive Theory. These two articles I have chosen to use in this paper, give the best explanation on his theory. This paper will go into detail on the key concepts of Piaget’s Cognitive Theory and hopefully help others understand in its

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Good Luck Trump and Friends - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 511 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Donald Trump Essay Did you like this example? In light of the Cohen plea deal and the Manafort conviction, President Trump is in a precarious spot. Or is he? Better yet, is Trump closer to being impeached or are we just grasping at straws? Michael Cohen, Trumps former personal attorney, and Paul Manafort, Trumps former campaign chairman, have made headlines across the nation lately. On August 21, Cohen pleaded guilty on eight felony charges, including tax fraud and bank fraud, and was charged on violating election laws by engineering hush money payments to two women who claimed to have had affairs with Trump years back. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Good Luck Trump and Friends" essay for you Create order Almost at the same moment, Manafort was convicted on eight counts and faces a maximum of 80 years in prison for five charges of tax fraud, one charge of hiding foreign bank accounts and two counts of bank fraud. This is a big deal. But what will it mean? To start, this Cohen-Manafort investigation is being run on two tracks: a political and legal track. The latter is wrapping up. The political one, however, just keeps ramping up. Perhaps the presidents impeachment depends on the Cohen plea deal and the Manafort investigation, along with special counsel, Robert Muellers Russia investigation report, which is expected to release later on this year. Right now, only Congress can decide which steps to take. But together, the Cohen plea deal, Manaforts conviction and Muellers investigation could point to the presidents political demise. Trump as a sitting president cannot be indicted, even though there is continuous debate about that. In order to bump Trump from office, the only path to take is impeachment. In the future, near or far, Congress could initiate impeachment procedures, that is if Democrats outnumber Republicans this year (which is very likely). A generic ballot from FiveThirtyEight, a website that focuses on political opinion analysis, politics and economics, shows that as of September 2, 2018, 48.8 percent of registered voters would support Democrats in a congressional election. For Republicans, 39.4 percent would support. In May of this year, The Economist revealed its 2018 election model. It gave Democrats a 65 percent chance of retaking House majority, pegging the party at 222 seats. It seems that the Democrats uphill House climb isnt as steep as everyone thought.Though these cases are closely related to Trump, there are still no charges against him yet. As this investigation continues to unfold, the truth is just waiting to hit newspaper headlines for the public in big, black, and bold letters, reading, Supreme Court finds Trump guilty of collusion. Its an administration mired in political scandal after political scandal, so there is no doubt that a negative conclusion is on the horizon. The suspicious and unscrupulous behavior in the White House should not be tolerated. As a constituent of this nation, I would like to be represented by an administration who focuses on the well-being of the people. A well-rounded president who respects all. After Trump, I hope for a competent and sophisticated successor. The future is hopeful for an impeachment. But with so many moving parts in this exhausting investigation, all we can do is wait and see.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mental Illness Paper Free Essays

Mental Illness Paper Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is real illness that can be treated with medicine and therapy. When have OCD, you have recurring, upsetting thoughts (called obsessions). You repeat doing the same thing, over and over again (called compulsions) to make the thoughts go away. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Illness Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now And, you feel like you cannot control or stop these thoughts or actions. The obsessions, or upsetting thoughts, can include things like a fear of germs, a fear of begin hurt, a fear of hurting others, and disturbing religious or sexual thoughts. The compulsions, or actions you repeat to make the thoughts go away, can be things like counting, cleanings hand washing, and checking on things. While these actions provide only short-lived relief, not doing them only increases anxiety. Many people who have OCD know that their actions often do not make sense. They may try to hide their problem from family and friends, and may have trouble keeping a job because of their actions. Without treatment, obsessions and the need to perform rituals can take over a person’s life. OCD is an anxiety disorder that can be life-long. A person with OCD can also recover and then get the illness again, or relapse. This illness affects women and men in equal numbers. Most often, OCD begins during the teenage years or early childhood, although it can start in an adult. For many years, mental health professionals thought of OCD as a rare disease because only a small minority of their patients had the condition. The disorder often went unrecognized because many of those afflicted with OCD, in efforts to keep their repetitive thoughts and behaviors secret, failed to seek treatment. This led to underestimates of the number of people with the illness. Time changes all concepts. â€Å"OCD† is no exception. In the seventeenth century, obsessions and compulsions were often described as symptoms of religious melancholy. The Oxford Don, Robert Burton, reported a case in his compendium, the Anatomy of Melancholy(1621: â€Å"If he be in a silent auditory, as at a sermon, he is afraid he shall speak aloud and unaware, something indecent, unfit to be said†. In 1660, Jeremy Taylor, bishop of Down and Connor, Ireland, was referring to obsessional doubting when he wrote of â€Å"scruples†. A scruple is trouble where the trouble is over a doubt when doubts are resolved. OCD is recognized as the fourth most common mental disorder following, in order of occurrence, substance abuse, phobias, and major depression (Spengler, Jacobi, 1998). Perhaps part of the reason for the â€Å"confusion† is that several disorders manifest ideational processes that ar e much like the obsessional thinking in OCD. People with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) also have cognitive processes that are intrusive, repetitive, and exaggerated. The difference lies in how clients view their obsessions. OCD that comes and goes some children will have one obsession or compulsion for a few months and then it will disappear. There may be no obsessions or compulsions for years, and then they might return for no apparent reason. OCD that comes, but never exactly leaves a common pattern is for a person to have a number of obsessions and compulsions which are quite severe, but which then lessen, at least for awhile. Example of OCD that comes and goes: Jody was 6; she had a little â€Å"habit†. Before she picked up anything in her hand, she would very lightly touch it once with her index finger. When her parents asked her why, Jody just said that she liked to. There were no other obsessions or compulsions. Although no one mentioned it outside of the family, Jody’s mother and father became worried when Jody’s little sister, age 3 started imitating this habit. There were about to see their family doctor about this when it started to go away and never really came back. Two years later, after no signs of OCD, Jody started counting. She thought her mother, who had a routine hysterectomy, would die if she made a mistake. She was counting and checking her counting for errors each day. Only when they were in the pediatric psychiatrist’s office did they remember the â€Å"habit† she had at age 6. For a long time OCD was thought to be an infrequent disorder. In other words, it was believed to be rare among â€Å"general population†. Now, it is estimated that over the course of a lifetime approximately 2. 5 percent of individuals will develop this disorder. For children and adolescents, it is estimated that approximately the same percentage suffers from this disorder. In fact, this figure appears to be consistent with regard to American populations and worldwide populations, as well as male and female occurrences. Clinical and animal research sponsored by NIMH (National Institute of Mental Disorders) and other scientific organizations has provided information leading to both pharmacologic and behavioral treatments that can benefit the person with OCD. One patient may benefit significantly from behavior therapy, while another will benefit from pharmacotherapy. Some others may use both medication and behavior therapy. Others may begin with medication to gain control over their symptoms and then continue with behavior therapy. Which therapy to use should be decided by the individual patient in consultation with his/her therapist? Treatment with psychotherapy includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioral therapy. In CBT, the goal is to change how a person thinks about, and then reacts to, a situation that makes them anxious or fearful. In behavioral therapy, the focus is on changing how a person reacts to a situation. BCT or behavioral therapy most often lasts for 12 weeks. It can be group or individual therapy. A special type of behavior therapy, call exposure and response prevention, is often used with OCD. With this approach, a person is exposed to whatever triggers the obsessive thoughts. Then the person is taught ways to avoid doing the compulsive rituals, and how to deal with the anxiety. Some studies have shown that the benefits of CBT or behavioral therapy las longer than do those of medications for people with OCD. Clinical trials in recent years have shown that drugs that affect the neurotransmitter serotonin can significantly decrease the symptoms of OCD. The first of these serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) specifically approved for the use in the treatment of OCD was tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil). It was followed by other SRIs that are called â€Å"selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors† (SSRIs). Those that are approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of OCD are fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), and paroxetine (Paxil). Large studies have shown that more than three-quarters of patients are helped by these medications at least a little. Another neurotransmitter is also believed to result in mental illness when it is not working properly, this neurotransmitter called nor epinephrine. Studies have revealed that individuals with OCD have an insufficient level or serotonin, one of the brain’s neurotransmitters. Other studies also reveal that some individuals with OCD have abnormalities in dopaminergic transmission. Commonly, OCD is first diagnosed when parents recognize that their young child or teenager seems preoccupied with ritualistic behaviors associated with excessive cleanliness or unusually meticulous organization, and they seek help from a mental health professional. Adults on the other hand, may seek professional help when they realize that it is becoming difficult for them to do their job or school work because they are spending too much time with their obsessive thoughts or compulsive behaviors. Therapists make the diagnosis of OCD by taking a careful personal history from the patient/client and any available family members, such as in the case of a young child. Although most people improve with adequate treatment, the condition can continue for many years. Primary care physician should be familiar with the various ways obsessive-compulsive disorder can present and should be able to recognize clues to the presence of obsessions or compulsions. Proper diagnosis and education about the nature of the disorder are important first steps in recovery. Treatment is rarely curative, but patients can have significant improvement in symptoms. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is chronic condition with a high rate of relapse. Discontinuation of treatment should be undertaken with caution. Patients should be closely monitored for comorbid depression and suicidal ideation. People with OCD sometimes also abuse alcohol and drugs and can have other illnesses, such as depression, eating disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or other anxiety disorders. When a person also has other illnesses, OCD is often harder to diagnose and treat. Symptoms of OCD include; having upsetting thoughts or images enter your mind again and again, washing your hands, cleaning, re-arranging objects, doing things until it feels â€Å"right,† or collecting useless objects, worrying a lot about terrible things that could happen if you are not careful. If you think you may have symptoms of OCD, visit your doctor is the best place to start. Keep in mind that it can be a challenge to find the right treatment for an anxiety disorder. But, if one treatment does not work, the odds are good that another one will. New treatments are being developed through ongoing research. If a person has recovered from an anxiety disorder and it comes back at a later date, the person can be treated again the skills you learned dealing with the disorder the first time can help you in coping with it again. As the twenty-first century begins, advances in pharmacology, neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and learning theory have allowed us to reach a more therapeutically useful conceptualization of OCD. Although the causes of the disorder still elude us, the recent identification of children with OCD caused by an autoimmune response to group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection promises to bring increased understanding of the disorder’s pathogenesis. References (n. d). Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Washington, District of Columbia, US: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office on Women’s Health; the National Women’s Health Information Center. Retrieved from PsycEXTRA http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=truedb=pxhAN=303972004-001site=ehost-livedatabase. Depression Anxiety (1091-4269); 2008, Vol. 25 Issue 9, p761-767, 7p, 3 Charts, 2 http://search. ebscohost. com/login. aspx? direct=truedb=a9hAN=34281062site=ehost-live Abel, J. (1994, March). Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: Interdisciplinary Treatment May Be Best. Clinician’s Research Digest, p. . Retrieved from PsycEXTRA database. Stanford Medicine  » School of Medicine  » Departments  » Psychiatry  » OCD Research »Treatment http://ocd. stanford. edu/treatment/history. html Symptoms of OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)http://counsellingresource. com/distress/anxiety-disorders/obsessive-compulsive. html The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is part of the National I nstitutes of Health (NIH), a component of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. http://www. nimh. nih. gov/health/topics/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-ocd/index. shtml How to cite Mental Illness Paper, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Issues in Electronic Commerce Security

Abstract Trust is an important factor when people are engaging in various transactions over the internet. If this is not met, customers are likely to go back to the traditional methods of transaction as far as business is concerned. Security issues in e-commerce must be addressed so that e-commerce transactions are not compromised.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Issues in Electronic Commerce Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More E-commerce is a simplified and an important avenue for online business but with increasing network insecurity, internet operations may slow down. The author of this paper is going to discuss some pertinent issues surrounding e-commerce as far as security is concerned. The issues will include insecurity in both network and computer services which is a threat to customers as well as the e-commerce itself. The perpetrators are believed to be hackers and the biggest concern is that insecurity originates from the e-commerce itself. This development may make customers shy away. The author will also touch on the weaknesses of the security systems in place. Privacy becomes an important factor in e-commerce. Various controversies surrounding e- commerce will be analyzed in this paper. In conclusion, the author will give recommendations arising from the discussions in this paper. Introduction Electronic commerce involves buying and selling of goods and services over electronic systems such as the internet and other computer applications. Transactions conducted electronically include electronic funds transfer, online transaction processing among many others. Trust at this juncture becomes an important factor in this business. If trust is not established, customers are likely to revert to traditional methods of trading (Craig Mihajlo, 2011). Trust is being destroyed by frequent reports of hackers that attack e-commerce web sites compromising consumer security. Recent ly, viral attacks were launched against the Microsoft Outlook in the name of code red worms. To avert such scenarios, there is need to address insecurity (Mayor, 2009). History of E-Commerce Back in the 1970s, e-commerce was used by companies to forward transaction documents such as purchase orders and invoices. The rise of e-commerce in the 1980s was marked by the use of telephones, credit cards and most interesting booking for reservations in airlines. This was especially so in USA and the United Kingdom (Eisingerich, Andreas Kretschmer, 2008).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A decade later, e-commerce added value to its services by including an enterprise resource planning system as well as data mining which resulted in data warehousing. This was the period during which the famous World Wide Web came into being. The person behind this important achievement was Tim B erners-Lee (Chan Kwok, 2001). There were major improvements in e-commerce but unfortunately, the founders were unable to use the internet until the year 1995. This was due to the fact that there were no security protocols as far as privacy was concerned. The introduction of security protocols was a big boost to the internet usage since privacy was guaranteed for most transactions. Current Security Issues in E-Commerce Currently, e-commerce has grown tremendously and this is observed when increasing numbers of people are reported to use online services. Online shopping goes up each holiday season due to the fact that people are interested in new and unique things and e-commerce is the only platform that they can realize this (Graham, 2008). People gain experience as they familiarize themselves with online services. A study done by Comscore (a consultant in this field) states that when shoppers are experienced and comfortable with the services offered, spending shoots up increasing t he use of internet services (Kotler, 2009). Unfortunately as the transactions are taking place, many inconveniences arise. Many issues affect online transactions and e-commerce in general. Security is one of these issues that sometimes make users shy away from internet services Security concerns in e-commerce occur when data is exposed to or accessed by unauthorized persons leading to compromised information that is rendered invalid (Kevin, 2005). This is for example when hackers access personal information such as bank account details during a wire transfer. This is where privacy issues come in. Privacy involves having control over personal data without the interference of a third party. This issue affects all stakeholders in the e-commerce industry.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Issues in Electronic Commerce Security specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Electronic commerce security issues can be categorized under system availability, data integrity as well as information confidentiality (Chan Kwok, 2001). For instance, system availability implies that relevant elements are in place to offer support to particular user’s communication needs. On the other hand, data integrity provides that all messages that are sent over the network are received as they are without any alterations that could make them invalid. For example, hackers may alter the information sent via a Short Message Service (SMS) such that the receiver gets a message that is totally different from that which was sent. Information confidentiality implies that messages are only viewed by the intended users only (Rowley, 2006). It is always necessary to continuously review network security at both the electronic commerce and consumer sites and put in place suitable counter- strategies. These are for example passwords for emails and other accounts as stated above. This is because the security of internal systems and th e external networks rely mostly on the security of the site. Electronic commerce has grown tremendously leading to fast and effective ways of exchanging goods and services both locally and internationally. This has been accompanied by an equal rise in the number of attacks as analyzed above putting at risk the security of online payment. Some of these attacks have increased vulnerabilities that have been published in reusable third party elements used by websites such as shopping cart software. Security can be conceptualized from two perspectives in the software business (Sam, 2001). First, the software development community illustrates the security aspects of a system. In this case, safety strategy provides for secret codes that are sophisticated so as to reduce vulnerability during encrypting.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second perspective entails protection against attacks and spywares which threatens internet usage. This is for example the use of firewalls and such other measures to protect data. Security Problems in E-commerce Development In the e-commerce arena, there exist threats that are likely to bring down the industry if no instant measures are put into account. Efforts to develop e-commerce are always affected by attacks that target the three systems. These are the network system, client system and the server system. The inability to protect the integrity of the business data system is a major problem in the e- commerce industry. This problem extends to transaction security between the customers and the business (Bruce Kok, 2008) Viruses are considered to be the most serious and common threats surrounding e-commerce. All data and windows are prone to viral attacks. Sophisticated software and hardware are not fully dependable when it comes to protecting the system. For example, viruse s such as Melissa and Resume affect at least part of the operating system if not the entire system (Ralph, 2000). Another huge problem is the invention of hacking tools by those who develop operating systems. This is for example the Trojan horses which are so sophisticated in that they can operate a targeted computer system. The virus can send information anywhere posing as the legitimate user of the computer. Other tools like VNCviewer normally used commercially can hack the systems and other web sites. Other hacking web sites are also playing a role in e- commerce insecurity. This is for example www.rootshell.com and many others which are the problem in development of the e-commerce security systems (Xiaoming, 2008). The customers have their privacy affected. This is a problem that is developing roots and is drawing global attention. This is especially so given the fact that international governments are concerned with this issue. The initiation of Distributed Denial of Services A ttacks (herein referred to as DDOS) is a form of software that can be used to compromise security during transactions between the business and the client. They pose as the legitimate client and transacts with the online business operator. It is only much later that the organization realizes that a wrong transaction has been made. Both the business and the customer loses since the customer information has been hacked into and lose of money to both parties is exhibited. (Mauricio, 2010) Electronic Commerce Security and Legal Issues One of the parties addressing legal issues in e-commerce is the Electronic Commerce Working Group (ECWG). This group meets regularly to discuss security matters arising. Resolutions are then forwarded to other federal agencies for rectifications (Jeng, 2004). Advice is normally given to the companies involved in e-commerce transaction process so as to address the issues effectively. Government regulations make it mandatory to provide public confidence throu gh reliability in all transactions. Consumer protection has also been taken care of but some fraud cases are still being reported. Government Regulations and Security in E- commerce Some e- commerce activities in USA are controlled by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). E-commerce activities such as business e-mails’ privacy and advertising are watched keenly to safeguard internet rights. Like other businesses, e-commerce operates under rules and regulations. E-commerce transcends international boundaries and hence there is need to comply with the regulations. The economy and the national security depend highly on information technology which is a reliable infrastructure that targets large numbers of people at the same time (Ralph, 2000). It is noted that these computer networks also manage physical installations such as electricity transformers, stock markets, trains as well as radars. Hackers can attack such installations jeopardizing national security and the economy. This is why government regulation is crucial. To this end, the federal and local governments have major roles to play in order to maintain security as far as e-commerce is concerned (George, 2005). The main problem is that the tools and methodologies currently used in these attacks on e- commerce are readily available. The technical capability and sophistication of tools used in attacks reduce the effectiveness of strategies used to fight insecurity. It is noted that relevant agencies, federal and local governments are best equipped to respond to an evolving internet threat (Ndou, 2004). Controversies and Challenges Facing E-commerce There are various challenges and problems facing e-commerce. For instance, most infrastructures and the internet on which they depend are owned and operated privately. This implies that it is difficult for the government to provide the needed security for electronic commerce (Xiaoming, 2008). This calls for partnerships between the government, industry, aca demia, as well as non- governmental groups to provide security to electronic commerce. Very few if any of the organizations are willing to come out or even associate with others in order to offer the security needed in electronic commerce (Xiaoming, 2008). Furthermore, it is not easy to identify all of the groups dealing with electronic business because some have not registered their businesses with the government. As a result, it becomes hard for such private businesses to come out and share their problems due to the fear of being prosecuted (Xiaoming, 2008). Another challenge includes the lack of agreement in developing a national strategy in order to offer protection to the electronic commerce industry. This is because there is need to gather views from both the public and private sectors (Sheth, 2007). This as a result leads to varying opinions that require time to scrutinize in order to come up with the best solution to achieve the objective of having a safe electronic commerce in all sectors in the country and the world as a whole. In some cases, the redrafting process may incorporate the suggestions made, but not everyone will accept each component of the national strategy to (Bruce Kok, 2008). This is because a significant number of issues may not be addressed and others are not yet ready for national policy. The approach is not absolute because events are bound to evolve (Kevin, 2005). Technological advance leads to more threats and increased vulnerability and thus improves people’s understanding of electronic commerce. Impact of Security on E-commerce Security is a significant challenge facing electronic commerce (Zeithaml, 2002). This is because without the assurance of privacy and safety, people are not willing to participate in electronic commerce. Burning issues on safety include the theft of personal data from the credit card by hackers. This makes the authorities question the suitability of providing public services online. As a result of such cases of insecurity, the effectiveness of e-commerce as a driver of the economy is greatly reduced. This may lead to the deterioration of the services provided through electronic commerce thus affecting the production cost of goods and services. Security concerns are the biggest challenge in expanding the reach of electronic commerce (Zeithaml, 2002) The attacks from hackers and web page vandals makes the general public and the government to be more cautious when carrying out sensitive transactions that may comprise personal or financial information via the internet (Xin, 2011). Every person desires to feel secure when conducting online businesses and hopes that their information will be safe and confidential. Recommendations To enhance security, most service providers try to make sure that only authorized users can send and receive information over the internet or over the phone. This is one of the reasons why e-mails have passwords and phones require the use of security co des and Personal Identification Numbers (PIN). However, it is these safety protocols which are circumvented by hackers and other unauthorized third parties. This affects e-commerce that is conducted via such channels. Electronic commerce providers have made efforts to address the security issues in their internal networks. A number of guidelines have been put in place to secure systems making networking available for the electronic commerce personnel to study and implement. Training and educating the consumer on security issues is still in progress. For instance, Trojan horse programs initiated against customers’ systems become a risk to electronic commerce mainly because they can circumvent or undermine most of the verification and approval procedures used in electronic commerce (Luarn, 2003). E-commerce requires the provision of security for the internet users. To achieve this, measures need to be put in place so as to win trust of the customers. This is for example video- hosting services on every website to speak to the customer directly if there is need to clarify on some issues (Luarn, 2003). Many people are not well informed on e-commerce mechanisms and how it works. There should be efforts to create awareness about e-commerce so that everyone is knowledgeable about internet services (Sam, 2001). Consumer protection is an important area which should be addressed due to increased insecurity. The consumer is the party most affected by online insecurities. To this end, there should be measures to safeguard the rights of the consumers. As much as there are new innovations on thefts’ and attacks’ software, there should also be innovations that track down any online offenders. There should be customer oriented privacy practices to improve consumer satisfaction. This should include a system capable of showing how e-commerce organizations’ sites gather, handles, and uses personal information. Private and non- governmental organizatio ns with significant computing resources should be encouraged to take active roles in information sharing (Ndou, 2004). This is because colleges, corporations and universities have a vital role in identifying and reporting internet attacks. Conclusion The aim of this paper was to analyze security issues in e-commerce. The author started by looking at the historical background of e-commerce. The author also looked at several issues such as controversies revolving around e-commerce, problems encountered in e-commerce among others. It was found that stakeholders such as federal and local governments have important roles to play in e-commerce. The author found that security is a major concern in e-commerce. References Bruce, C., Kok, B. (2008). An empirical study of the use of e-security seals in e-commerce. Michigan: Michigan University Press. Chan, M., Kwok, L. (2001). Integrating security design into the software development process for e-commerce systems. Chicago: Free Press. Craig , E., Mihajlo, Z. (2011). A personalized approach to web privacy: Awareness, attitudes and actions. New York: Thimble. 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Boston: Cengage Learning. Ndou, V. (2004). E-Government for developing countries: Opportunities and Challenges. New York: Free Press. Ralph, T. (2000). IT security in electronic commerce: From cost to value driver. International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications,16: 23-29. Rowley, J. (2006). An analysis of the e-service literature: Towards a research agenda. Internet Research, 16 (3): 339-359. Sam, R (2001). A framework for analyzing e-commerce security: Information Management and computer security. New York: Routledge. Sheth, J. (2007). E-services: A framework for growth. Journal of Value Chain Management, 1(1/2): 1-20. Xiaoming, M. (2008). Analyze and prevent the security risks of e-commerce privacy. Chicago: John and Wiley Publishing Company. Xin, W. (2011). Study on information management and security of e-commerce system. California: LEE. Zeithaml, V. A. (2002). Service excellence in electronic channels. Managing Service Quality, 12(3): 135-138. 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